Evidence-based method · CBT

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)

The most researched approach in psychotherapy. Short, focused, structured work with the connection between thoughts, emotions and behaviour.

The core idea

What affects us is not so much what happens as how we interpret it. The same event — an unanswered message, criticism at work, a quickened heartbeat — produces different emotions in different people because the interpretations differ.

From this follows a practical conclusion: changing the event is often impossible, but changing the interpretation and the behaviour that follows is not.

How the work is structured

Case formulation. The specialist works with you to draw up a map: what triggers the problem, which thoughts and emotions arise, what you do next and how that affects the next time. The complaint “I feel anxious” becomes a working model.

Working with automatic thoughts. We learn to notice the thoughts that flash past automatically and to test them — not for “positivity” but for correspondence with the facts. The thought “I will fail the meeting” is a prediction, and a prediction can be checked.

Behavioural experiments. The most effective part. Instead of arguing with a thought, we set up a test in reality: what you predicted and what actually happened.

Exposure. For fears and anxiety — a gradual, controlled approach towards what you avoid. It is avoidance that maintains fear, and that is what has to be worked on.

Working with core beliefs. Underneath automatic thoughts lie stable ideas about yourself and the world. We come to those later, once there is skill in working with the surface layer.

What distinguishes CBT from other approaches

  • Structure. A session has an agenda; the work has a plan.
  • A time limit. Therapy is aimed at a specific result rather than open-ended accompaniment.
  • Assignments between sessions. Change happens in life, not in the consulting room.
  • Transparency. The specialist explains the logic of every step. The client gradually takes up the method and becomes able to apply it themselves.
  • Measurability. Change is tracked with standardised scales.

How long it lasts

From 8 to 30 sessions for most concerns. Specific phobias — sometimes a few sessions. Chronic conditions and work with deep patterns take longer; in such cases schema therapy is often brought in.

What CBT does not do

It does not give advice on how to live. It does not “get rid of negative thoughts” — that task is impossible and unnecessary. It does not replace medical care where medical care is needed.

For professionals

Training in this method

If you are a practitioner and want to add this method to your work, the centre runs programmes where it is taught.

"Core CBT techniques for counselling and coaching" (CBT+)

Systematic training in cognitive behavioural therapy: 13 modules that take you from methodology and assessment through to independent case work under supervision.

Duration: 13 months Format: Hybrid

Find a specialist

Write to us — a coordinator will clarify what you need and suggest a therapist who works in this approach.

Send a request

We are opening soon

Applications are not open yet. Write to us by email and we will reply as soon as booking opens.

info@cbtpoland.com